When a cat gives birth, her nutritional needs increase dramatically. Nursing mothers burn far more calories than usual because they’re producing milk for their kittens. That’s why many pet parents ask: “What should I feed a nursing cat?”
Providing the right food ensures both the mother cat and her kittens stay healthy and strong.
Why Diet Matters for Nursing Cats
Milk production is energy-intensive. Nursing cats need:
- More calories – Up to 2–3 times their normal intake.
- High-quality protein – To maintain muscle and support milk production.
- Extra fat – Provides concentrated energy.
- Calcium & vitamins – Essential for strong bones in kittens and overall health for mom.
- Moisture – Prevents dehydration, especially if she eats mostly dry food.
Without the right nutrition, a nursing cat can quickly lose weight and struggle to produce enough milk.
Best Foods for Healthy Moms and Kittens
1. Kitten Food
- Why: Kitten food is higher in protein, fat, and calories, making it perfect for lactating cats.
- Options: Both wet and dry kitten food work well. Wet food also boosts hydration.
2. High-Calorie Wet Food
- Pâté-style canned foods provide moisture and nutrients.
- Look for high-protein formulas with chicken, turkey, or fish.
3. Prescription Diets (if needed)
If the cat has other health issues (like kidney disease), your vet may recommend a specialized diet that balances nursing needs with medical care.
4. Homemade Options (with vet guidance)
- Boiled chicken or turkey (plain, no seasoning).
- Scrambled eggs.
- Small amounts of cottage cheese or yogurt (only if well-tolerated).
Homemade diets must be supplemented properly to avoid nutrient gaps.
Feeding Schedule
- Free feeding (leaving food out all day) works well, since nursing cats need constant access.
- Provide multiple meals of wet food daily alongside dry food.
- Always keep fresh water available.
Supplements for Nursing Cats (Vet-Approved)
- Calcium – Prevents deficiencies that can cause eclampsia.
- Omega-3 fatty acids – Support kitten brain and eye development.
- Taurine – Essential for both mother and kittens.
Never give supplements without checking with a vet first.
Foods to Avoid
- Dog food (not nutritionally complete for cats).
- Raw fish or bones (risk of parasites and injuries).
- Milk (most cats are lactose intolerant).
- High-carb foods (not suitable for cats’ metabolism).
Supporting the Nursing Mother
- Place food and water close to her nesting area.
- Feed in a quiet, low-stress environment.
- Monitor her body condition—she should gain some weight while nursing, not lose it rapidly.
- Check kittens regularly to ensure they’re feeding and growing.
When to Call the Vet
- If the mother cat refuses food.
- If she loses weight rapidly.
- If kittens aren’t gaining weight.
- If she shows signs of calcium deficiency (tremors, weakness, restlessness).
These could signal medical issues that need urgent attention.
Final Thoughts
So, what should you feed a nursing cat?
The best choice is high-quality kitten food, supplemented with wet food for hydration. Nursing cats need more calories, protein, and fat than usual, so keep food available at all times. Avoid dog food, raw bones, and milk, and always consult your vet for tailored advice.
At Petsaw, we know a healthy mom means healthy kittens. With the right nutrition and care, your nursing cat can provide her kittens with the best start in life.
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